Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Exp Med. Jun 20, 2024; 14(2): 92052
Published online Jun 20, 2024. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i2.92052
Published online Jun 20, 2024. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i2.92052
Table 2 Distribution of the Elixhauser comorbidities in patients with acute pancreatitis as a primary diagnosis during index hospitalizations, both before and after matching, stratified by acute peripancreatic fluid collections, n (%)
| Factors | Before matching | After matching | ||||
| No acute peripancreatic fluid collections | Acute peripancreatic fluid collections | P value | No acute peripancreatic fluid collections | Acute peripancreatic fluid collections | P value | |
| Total patients | 638801 | 34258 | 33914 | 33914 | ||
| Congestive heart failure | 41809 (6.5) | 1922 (5.6) | < 0.001 | 1804 (5.3) | 1804 (5.3) | 1.00 |
| Cardiac arrhythmias | 71251 (11.2) | 3992 (11.7) | 0.004 | 3745 (11.0) | 3909 (11.5) | 0.047 |
| Valvular disease | 13556 (2.1) | 505 (1.5) | < 0.001 | 439 (1.3) | 439 (1.3) | 1.00 |
| Pulmonary circulation | 7130 (1.1) | 482 (1.4) | < 0.001 | 380 (1.1) | 380 (1.1) | 1.00 |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 22966 (3.6) | 1354 (4.0) | < 0.001 | 1248 (3.7) | 1248 (3.7) | 1.00 |
| Uncomplicated hypertension | 293986 (46.0) | 16996 (49.6) | < 0.001 | 16804 (49.5) | 16804 (49.5) | 1.00 |
| Chronic pulmonary diseases | 99431 (15.6) | 5533 (16.2) | 0.004 | 5264 (15.5) | 5440 (16.0) | 0.064 |
| Uncomplicated diabetes | 90054 (14.1) | 4365 (12.7) | < 0.001 | 4261 (12.6) | 4261 (12.6) | 1.00 |
| Complicated diabetes | 91044 (14.3) | 4178 (12.2) | < 0.001 | 4049 (11.9) | 4049 (11.9) | 1.00 |
| Hypothyroidism | 58431 (9.1) | 2132 (6.2) | < 0.001 | 2028 (6.0) | 2028 (6.0) | 1.00 |
| Chronic renal disease | 55947 (8.8) | 2114 (6.2) | < 0.001 | 2458 (7.2) | 2063 (6.1) | 0.088 |
| Liver disease | 130401 (20.4) | 8674 (25.3) | < 0.001 | 8303 (24.5) | 8554 (25.2) | 0.096 |
| PUD excluding bleeding | 10343 (1.6) | 634 (1.9) | < 0.001 | 582 (1.7) | 582 (1.7) | 1.00 |
| HIV/AIDS | 2063 (0.3) | 128 (0.4) | 0.11 | 115 (0.3) | 115 (0.3) | 1.00 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis/CVD | 13799 (2.2) | 569 (1.7) | < 0.001 | 504 (1.5) | 504 (1.5) | 1.00 |
| Coagulopathy | 42399 (6.6) | 2778 (8.1) | < 0.001 | 2667 (7.9) | 2667 (7.9) | 1.00 |
| Obesity | 118599 (18.6) | 4066 (11.9) | < 0.001 | 3946 (11.6) | 3946 (11.6) | 1.00 |
| Weight loss | 34338 (5.4) | 6255 (18.3) | < 0.001 | 6053 (17.8) | 6053 (17.8) | 1.00 |
| Fluid and electrolyte disorder | 251252 (39.3) | 16382 (47.8) | < 0.001 | 16174 (47.7) | 16174 (47.7) | 1.00 |
| Blood loss anemia | 1984 (0.3) | 211 (0.6) | < 0.001 | 119 (0.4) | 206 (0.6) | < 0.001 |
| Iron-deficiency anemia | 23358 (3.7) | 2539 (7.4) | < 0.001 | 1557 (4.6) | 2512 (7.4) | < 0.001 |
| Alcohol abuse | 198085 (31.0) | 17070 (49.8) | < 0.001 | 16908 (49.9) | 16908 (49.9) | 1.00 |
| Substance abuse | 57163 (8.9) | 4181 (12.2) | < 0.001 | 4074 (12.0) | 4074 (12.0) | 1.00 |
| Tobacco use disorder | 96674 (15.1) | 4761 (13.9) | < 0.001 | 4616 (13.6) | 4689 (13.8) | 0.42 |
| Smoking history | 4722 (0.7) | 276 (0.8) | 0.16 | 199 (0.6) | 274 (0.8) | < 0.001 |
| Psychoses | 7357 (1.2) | 471 (1.4) | < 0.001 | 418 (1.2) | 469 (1.4) | 0.085 |
| Depression | 93044 (14.6) | 5899 (17.2) | < 0.001 | 5445 (16.1) | 5804 (17.1) | < 0.001 |
| Complicated hypertension | 72236 (11.3) | 2941 (8.6) | < 0.001 | 3136 (9.2) | 2836 (8.4) | < 0.001 |
- Citation: Ali H, Inayat F, Rasheed W, Afzal A, Chaudhry A, Patel P, Rehman AU, Anwar MS, Nawaz G, Afzal MS, Sohail AH, Subramanium S, Dahiya DS, Budh D, Mohan BP, Adler DG. Association between acute peripancreatic fluid collections and early readmission in acute pancreatitis: A propensity-matched analysis. World J Exp Med 2024; 14(2): 92052
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v14/i2/92052.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v14.i2.92052