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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Exp Med. Mar 20, 2024; 14(1): 86898
Published online Mar 20, 2024. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i1.86898
Table 2 Animal models used in wound healing, advantages and disadvantages
Animal model
Advantages
Disadvantages
Hypertrophic wound modelLow costHypertrophic scar different from human[27,29]
Allows for production of hypertrophic scar[28,29]Requires special device[28,29]
Labor intensive: Frequent care to maintain tension and device placement[31]
Wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis (WIHN) modelLow cost
Regeneration following adult wounding with minimal recovery of hair follicles at the scar center[32,48]High variability: Mouse strains, environmental conditions, age of mice, and wound size)[33]
Test therapeutics to activate regenerative wound healing[33]May not translate to human injury[48]
Excisional wound modelLow costLabor intensive: Frequent dressing changes to maintain tension[35]
Wound healing similar to human[35]
Allows for fibroblast lineage tracing[49]