Diagnosis and treatment of acute pulmonary inflammation in critically ill patients: The role of inflammatory biomarkers

doi:10.5492/wjccm.v8.i5.59

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Sep 11, 2019 (publication date) through Dec 2, 2024

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine

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2220-3141

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Crit Care Medl. Sep 11, 2019; 8(5): 59-71
Published online Sep 11, 2019. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v8.i5.59

Table 2 Biomarkers in acute respiratory distress syndrome[44]

Pathways	Biomarkers
Epithelial	RAGE
	SP-D
	KL-6
	CC16
	KGF
Endothelial	Ang-1/2
	vWF
	VEGF
Inflammatory	Pro-inflammatory	IL-1β
		IL-6
		TNFα
		IL-8
		IL-18
	Anti-Inflammatory	ILRA
		sTNF-RI/II
		IL-10
Coagulation and Fibrinolysis	PAI-1

RAGE: Receptor for advanced glycation end-product; SP-D: Serum surfactant protein D; KL-6: Kreb von den Lungen-6; CC16: Clara cell secretory protein; KGF: Keratinocyte growth factor; Ang 1/2: Barrier stabilizing angiopoietin 1/2; vWF: Von willebrand factor; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; IL: Interleukin; sTNF-RI/II: Soluble tissue necrosis factor receptor I/II; PAI-1: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-a.

Citation: Chalmers S, Khawaja A, Wieruszewski PM, Gajic O, Odeyemi Y. Diagnosis and treatment of acute pulmonary inflammation in critically ill patients: The role of inflammatory biomarkers. World J Crit Care Medl 2019; 8(5): 59-71
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v8/i5/59.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v8.i5.59