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World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2024; 13(4): 98579
Published online Dec 9, 2024. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.98579
Table 1 Mechanism of subclavian vessel injury
Direct trauma
Indirect trauma
Laceration or puncture from sharp fracture fragmentsCrush between clavicle and adjacent bones
Penetration from comminuted fragments after high energy mechanismAcute external compression after hematoma formation
Perforation from fixation implantsStretch after distraction injury
Chronic compression from hypertrophic callus