Optic nerve sheath diameters in nontraumatic brain injury: A scoping review and role in the intensive care unit

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Sep 9, 2024 (publication date) through Aug 30, 2024

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine

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2220-3141

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Crit Care Med. Sep 9, 2024; 13(3): 97205
Published online Sep 9, 2024. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i3.97205

Table 3 Pertinent concerns regarding optic nerve sheath diameter measurement in medical intensive care unit

	Related issues
How to measure ONSD?
(1)	A scan or B scan? What is blooming effect?
(2)	CLOSED protocol?
(3)	Transverse or horizontal?
(4)	How many values before obtaining a mean?
(5)	ONSD or OND or ratio?
What is the body of evidence in various subset of patients?
(1)	Acute ischemic stroke and CVST
(2)	Acute hemorrhagic stroke
(3)	Hydrocephalus
(4)	Idiopathic intracranial hemorrhage
(5)	Meningitis
(6)	Septic metabolic encephalopathy
Can ONSD be used as a management tool?
Can ONSD be a reliable outcome measure?
(1)	Post cardiac arrest
(2)	Dysnatremia

ONSD: Optic nerve sheath diameter; OND: Optic nerve diameter; CVST: Central venous sinus thrombosis

Citation: Bhide M, Juneja D, Singh O, Mohanty S. Optic nerve sheath diameters in nontraumatic brain injury: A scoping review and role in the intensive care unit. World J Crit Care Med 2024; 13(3): 97205
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v13/i3/97205.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v13.i3.97205