Antimicrobial and synergistic effects of lemongrass and geranium essential oils against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida spp.

doi:10.5492/wjccm.v13.i3.92531

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Sep 9, 2024 (publication date) through Aug 30, 2024

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine

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2220-3141

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Crit Care Med. Sep 9, 2024; 13(3): 92531
Published online Sep 9, 2024. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i3.92531

Table 2 Minimum microbicidal concentration values of isolated essential oils, and synergistic and additive combinations of Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Pelargonium graveolens essential oils against Staphylococcus aureus

Combination	Individual MMC values (%)		Combined concentrations (%)		FICI	MMC reduction		Effect
Combination	LE	GE	LE	GE	FICI	LE	GE	Effect
C. + P.	4	4	2	0.5	0.62	2 ×	8 ×	Additive
C. + P.			2	0.25	0.56	2 ×	16 ×	Additive
C. + P.			2	0.12	0.53	2 ×	33 ×	Additive
C. + P.			1	0.06	0.26	4 ×	66 ×	Synergistic

C.: Cymbopogon schoenanthus; FICI: Fractional inhibitory concentration index; GE: Pelargonium graveolens; LE: Cymbopogon schoenanthus; MMC: Minimum microbicidal concentration; P.: Pelargonium graveolens.

Citation: de Lima PMN, Pereira TC, de Carvalho LS, dos Santos LF, Oliveira CER, Ramos LP, Marcucci MC, Abu Hasna A, de Oliveira LD. Antimicrobial and synergistic effects of lemongrass and geranium essential oils against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida spp.. World J Crit Care Med 2024; 13(3): 92531
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v13/i3/92531.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v13.i3.92531