Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Crit Care Med. Jun 9, 2024; 13(2): 91397
Published online Jun 9, 2024. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i2.91397
Published online Jun 9, 2024. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i2.91397
Function | Substrates |
ATP usage | Adenosine, hypoxanthine, inosine, K+ |
Membrane dysfunction | Glycerol |
Reactive oxygen species | Xanthine, uric acid, glutathione, cysteine |
Nitric oxide formation | Nitrite, nitrate, citrulline, arginine |
Brain swelling | Potassium, taurine |
Inflammation | IL-1, IL-6, GFAP, TNF |
Blood-brain barrier | Alanine, leucine, and valine |
Neurotransmitters and amino acids | Serine, 5-HIAA, GABA, Glycine |
- Citation: Srichawla BS. Future of neurocritical care: Integrating neurophysics, multimodal monitoring, and machine learning. World J Crit Care Med 2024; 13(2): 91397
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v13/i2/91397.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v13.i2.91397