Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Crit Care Med. Jun 9, 2023; 12(3): 176-187
Published online Jun 9, 2023. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v12.i3.176
Table 2 Comparison of nurses’ knowledge based on their experience and the demographic profile of the hospital and intensive care unit, n (%)
Knowledge level categories
χ2 valueP value
Below average
Average
Above average
Proficient
Working experience (yr)
< 2 yr24 (28.2)69 (23.3%)86 (18.2%)53 (11%)57.090.001a
2-5 yr29 (34.1%)84 (28.4%)109 (23.1%)132 (27.5%)
5-10 yr15 (17.6%)48 (16.2%)125 (26.5%)163 (34.0%)
> 10 yr17 (20%)95 (32.1%)152 (32.2%)132 (27.5%)
World bank income classification
High-income countries 14 (2)119 (19.6)238 (39.1)237 (38.9)46.470.001a
Lower-middle-income countries 68 (10.4)164 (25)211 (32.2)213 (32.4)
Upper-middle-income countries 3 (4.3)13 (18.8)23 (33.3)30 (43.5)
Type of hospital
Corporate/private42 (8)98 (18.7)153 (29.2)231 (44.1)60.530.001a
Medical college/university hospital26 (10.9)56 (23.4)72 (30.1)85 (35.6)
Public/government17 (2.9)142 (24.9)247 (43.3)164 (28.8)
Hospital accreditation
International30 (4.9)120 (19.8)220 (36.3)236 (38.9)30.560.001a
National42 (9.5)122 (27.6)153 (34.6)125 (28.3)
None13 (4.6)54 (18.9)99 (34.7)119 (41.7)
Teaching status
Non-teaching18 (4.2)70 (16.6)149 (35.3)185 (43.8)23.610.001a
Teaching67 (7.3)226 (24.8)323 (35.5)295 (32.4)
Operating model of ICU
Closed ICU46 (7.4)146 (23.5)215 (34.7)213 (34.4)5.740.45
Open ICU18 (5.1)81 (22.8)122 (34.4)134 (37.7)
Semi-closed ICU21 (5.9)69 (19.3)135 (37.7)133 (37.1)
Type of ICU
Medical-surgical ICU30 (4.9)113 (18.6)221 (36.4)243 (40)19.390.004a
Medical ICU30 (7.4)98 (24)134 (32.8)146 (35.8)
Other25 (7.9)85 (26.7)117 (36.8)91 (28.3)
Size of ICU (number of beds)
< 25 61 (5.8)231 (21.9)390 (36.9)374 (35.4)17.270.008a
25-100 18 (7.2)59 (23.5)77 (30.7)97 (38.6)
> 100 6 (23.1)6 (23.1)5 (19.2)9 (34.6)

  • Citation: Sodhi K, Chanchalani G, Arya M, Shrestha GS, Chandwani JN, Kumar M, Kansal MG, Ashrafuzzaman M, Mudalige AD, Al Tayar A, Mansour B, Saeed HM, Hashmi M, Das M, Al Shirawi NN, Mathias R, Ahmed WO, Sharma A, Agarwal D, Nasa P. Knowledge and awareness of infection control practices among nursing professionals: A cross-sectional survey from South Asia and the Middle East. World J Crit Care Med 2023; 12(3): 176-187
  • URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v12/i3/176.htm
  • DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v12.i3.176