Causative bacteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit in Bahrain: Prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility pattern

doi:10.5492/wjccm.v12.i3.165

Advanced Search

BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge

Home / Archive / Volume 12, Issue 3

This Article

Academic Content and Language Evaluation of This Article

CrossCheck and Google Search of This Article

Academic Rules and Norms of This Article

Citation of this article

Corresponding Author of This Article

Research Domain of This Article

Article-Type of This Article

Open-Access Policy of This Article

Times Cited Counts in Google of This Article

Number of Hits and Downloads for This Article

Total Article Views (3768)

All Articles published online

The chart showing PDF series, WORD series, HTML series, Figures (1-1) series, Tables (1-5) series.

Item

Count

PDF

110

WORD

HTML

2333

Figures (1-1)

265

Tables (1-5)

234

Sum=2967

Publishing Process of This Article

The chart showing Browse series, Download series.

Item

Count

Browse

170

Download

446

Sum=616

Jun 9, 2023 (publication date) through Dec 26, 2024

Times Cited of This Article

Times Cited (0)

Journal Information of This Article

Publication Name

World Journal of Critical Care Medicine

ISSN

2220-3141

Publisher of This Article

Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Case Control Study

World J Crit Care Med. Jun 9, 2023; 12(3): 165-175
Published online Jun 9, 2023. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v12.i3.165

Table 2 Comparison between ventilator-associated pneumonia and non-ventilator-associated pneumonia groups for risk factors and complications, n (%)

Risk factors and complications		VAP group, n = 46	Non-VAP group, n = 109	P value
Age, mean ± SD		52.74 ± 20.42	61.45 ± 65.05	> 0.5
Sex, males%		32 (69.57)	73 (66.97)	> 0.5
Number of hospital days before intubation, mean ± SD		5.39 ± 8.11	3.38 ± 6.37	> 0.5
Number of ICU days before intubation, mean ± SD		0.52 ± 1.94	0.47 ± 2.78	> 0.5
Presence of comorbidities	Diabetes mellitus	19 (41.30)	54 (49.54)	> 0.5
	Hypertension	19 (41.30)	67 (61.47)	> 0.5
	Chronic kidney disease	7 (15.22)	28 (25.69)	> 0.5
	Ischemic heart disease	6 (13.04)	25 (22.94)	> 0.5
	Neurological disorder	5 (10.87)	9 (8.26)	> 0.5
	Malignancy	4 (8.70)	3 (2.75)	> 0.5
	Liver disease	3 (6.52)	8 (7.34)	> 0.5
	Sickle cell disease	3 (6.52)	3 (2.75)	> 0.5
Hospital course	Length of ICU stay, mean ± SD	21.41 ± 11.89	11.01 ± 10.38	< 0.001^a
	Duration of mechanical ventilation, mean ± SD	16.67 ± 8.70	12.03 ± 10.53	0.009^a
	Extubation	18 (39.13)	79 (72.48)	< 0.001^a
	Need of re-intubation	12 (26.09)	11 (10.09)	0.014^a
	Tracheostomy	14 (30.43)	9 (8.26)	< 0.001^a
Potential complication	Septic shock	28 (60.87)	31 (28.44)	< 0.001^a
	ARDS	15 (32.61)	12 (11.01)	0.002^a
	Acute kidney injury	24 (52.17)	36 (33.03)	0.031^a
	Pneumothorax	1 (2.17)	2 (1.83)	> 0.5
	Mortality, deaths	14 (30.43)	21 (19.27)	> 0.5

^aMeans significant.

ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; VAP: Ventilator-associated pneumonia; ICU: Intensive care unit.

Citation: Hassan ME, Al-Khawaja SA, Saeed NK, Al-Khawaja SA, Al-Awainati M, Radhi SSY, Alsaffar MH, Al-Beltagi M. Causative bacteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit in Bahrain: Prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility pattern. World J Crit Care Med 2023; 12(3): 165-175
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v12/i3/165.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v12.i3.165