Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Crit Care Med. Mar 9, 2023; 12(2): 63-70
Published online Mar 9, 2023. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v12.i2.63
Table 1 Clinical and biochemical characteristics of 30 d surviving and non-surviving patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Variable
Surviving, n = 39
Non-surviving, n = 36
P value
Sex, n (%)0.35
  Female 13 (33.3)16 (44.4)
  Male 26 (66.6)20 (55.6)
Age in yr, n (median P 25-75)57 (51-63)68 (57-75)0.001
Cause of SIH, n (%)0.99
  Hypertension35 (89.7)33 (91.7)
  Amyloid angiopathy4 (10.3)3 (8.3)
Volume of SIH in cc, n (median P 25-75)41 (23-66)72 (29-98)0.04
Transtentorial herniation, n (%)2 (5.1)2 (5.6)0.99
Hydrocephalus, n (%)17 (43.6)23 (63.9)0.11
Intraventricular hemorrhage, n (%)13 (33.3)20 (56.6)0.07
Site of SIH, n (%)0.91
  Lobar24 (61.5)23 (63.9)
  Basal ganglia7 (17.9)7 (19.4)
  Thalamus8 (20.5)6 (16.7)
Midline shift in mm, n (median P 25-75)5 (0-8)10 (5-15)0.004
GCS, n (median P 25-75)8 (6-8)4 (3-7)< 0.001
APACHE-II score, n (median P 25-75)19 (15-21)25 (23-28)< 0.001
ICH score, n (median P 25-75)2 (1-3)3 (2-4)< 0.001
aPTT in s, n (median P 25-75)29 (26-30)29 (24-33)0.28
Platelets as × 103/mm3, n (median P 25-75)208 (161-262)200 (143-259)0.83
Fibrinogen in mg/dL, n (median P 25-75)402 (311-626)487 (366-542)0.42
INR, n (median P 25-75)1.07 (0.94-1.21)1.09 (0.90-1.21)0.76
Lactic acid in mmol/L, n (median P 25-75)1.60 (0.90-2.10)1.75 (1.20-2.70)0.07
Glycemia in g/dL, n (median P 25-75)140 (120-194)166 (133-211)0.06
Sodium in mEq/L, n (median P 25-75)140 (137-143)139 (136-145)0.79
Creatinine in mg/dL, n (median P 25-75)0.80 (0.60-0.91)0.80 (0.60-1.10)0.90
PaO2/FIO2 ratio, n (median P 25-75)296 (194-375)270 (214-387)0.83
Early hematoma evacuation, n (%)15 (38.5)6 (16.7)0.04
sFas in ng/mL, n (median P 25-75)22 (17-63)141 (49-286)< 0.001
APACHE II: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; aPTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time; FIO2: Fraction inspired of oxygen; GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; ICH: Intracerebral hemorrhage; INR: International normalized ratio; PaO2: Pressure arterial of oxygen; SICH: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage; SIH: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension.