Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Clin Pediatr. Aug 8, 2016; 5(3): 349-357
Published online Aug 8, 2016. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v5.i3.349
Table 5 Adjusted hazard ratios and 95%CI for any breastfeeding duration
CharacteristicHR95%CIP value
Maternal age (per year)1.010.97 to 1.05P = 0.779
BMI before pregnancy (per kg/m2)1.010.97 to 1.05P = 0.600
Maternal educational status
High school graduate or lower1.00
University/college education0.530.37 to 0.76P = 0.001
Postgraduate degree0.200.09 to 0.43P < 0.001
Maternal employment status
Unemployed/domestically occupied1.00P = 0.213
Employed0.760.50 to 1.17
Maternal nationality
Greek1.00
Immigrant0.350.21 to 0.38P < 0.001
Smoking before pregnancy
No1.00
Yes0.490.20 to 1.22P = 0.124
Smoking during follow-up
No1.00
Yes4.202.57 to 6.89P < 0.001
Maternal psychological problems
No1.00
Yes1.721.23 to 2.41P = 0.002
Previous breastfeeding experience
No1.00P = 0.069
Yes0.690.46 to 1.03
Breastfeeding encouragement
No1.00
Yes0.980.60 to 1.58P = 0.916
Multiparity
Singleton1.00
Twins1.830.89 to 3.74P = 0.099
Prematurity
Full-term1.00P = 0.088
Premature1.650.93 to 2.93
Pacifier introduction
No1.00
Yes2.081.40 to 3.08P < 0.001