Expression of pain and distress in children during dental extractions through drawings as a projective measure: A clinical study

doi:10.5409/wjcp.v5.i1.102

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

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2219-2808

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Pediatr. Feb 8, 2016; 5(1): 102-111
Published online Feb 8, 2016. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v5.i1.102

Table 5 Correlation of Children drawing: Hospital Scale with facial pain scale-revised, faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability scale and frankl

Variables	Groups		CD:H	FPS-R (LA)	FPS-R (Ext)	FLACC (LA)	FLACC (Ext)	Frankl (Total)
Age	4-6	Correlation	1	0.87	-0.17	0.84	0.71	-0.14
	4-6	Significance	-	0.01²	0.72^NS	0.02¹	0.07^NS	0.76^NS
	> 6-9	Correlation	1	-0.09	-0.24	0.20	-0.12	0.27
	> 6-9	Significance	-	0.63^NS	0.19^NS	0.26^NS	0.50^NS	0.63^NS
	> 9-13	Correlation	1	0.21	0.17	-0.08	0.05	0.07
	> 9-13	Significance	-	0.09^NS	0.17^NS	0.53^NS	0.67^NS	0.56^NS
Gender	Boys	Correlation	1	0.11	-0.12	0.12	0.09	0.01
	Boys	Significance	-	0.40^NS	0.37^NS	0.38^NS	0.52^NS	0.94^NS
	Girls	Correlation	1	0.18	0.18	0.11	0.07	0.15
	Girls	Significance	-	0.22^NS	0.21^NS	0.46^NS	0.65^NS	0.32^NS
Accompanying person	Mother	Correlation	1	0.18	0.10	0.19	0.28	0.01
	Mother	Significance	-	0.20^NS	0.47^NS	0.17^NS	0.04¹	0.98^NS
	Father	Correlation	1	-0.06	-0.01	0.02	0.08	0.1
	Father	Significance	-	0.74^NS	0.97^NS	0.91^NS	0.68^NS	0.60^NS
	Guardian	Correlation	1	0.55	0.11	0.20	-0.12	0.33
	Guardian	Significance	-	0.01²	0.65^NS	0.38^NS	0.61^NS	0.14^NS
Total		Correlation	1	0.17	0.04	0.12	0.08	0.12
Total		Significance	-	0.09^NS	0.72^NS	0.21^NS	0.44^NS	0.24^NS

¹Significant at 0.05 level;

²Significant at 0.01 level. NS: Not significant; CD: H: Children drawing: Hospital Scale; FPS-R: Facial pain scale-revised; FLACC: Faces, leg, activity, cry, consolability scale; L.A: Local anaesthetic administration; Ext: Extractions.

Citation: Pala SP, Nuvvula S, Kamatham R. Expression of pain and distress in children during dental extractions through drawings as a projective measure: A clinical study. World J Clin Pediatr 2016; 5(1): 102-111
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v5/i1/102.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v5.i1.102