Genetic and epigenetic alterations associated with gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse neonatal outcomes

Figure 2 gestational diabetes mellitus linked with adverse maternal and newborn complications (i. e. type 2 diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, hyperglycemia, caesarean delivery, recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus, miscarriage, type 1 diabetes mellitus, macrosmia, metabolic complications, obesity, neonatal hypoglycemia, shoulder dystocia, cardio-vascular diseases). T1DM: Type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus.