Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2024; 13(4): 98472
Published online Dec 9, 2024. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i4.98472
Table 1 Descriptive analysis of categorical data of congenital heart disease, n (%)
Variable
Category
Acyanotic
Cyanotic
Variable
Category
Acyanotic
Cyanotic
GenderFemale1258 (46.4)518 (45.5)Father’s educationUneducated1102 (40.7)702 (59.0)
Male1452 (53.6)672 (54.5)Primary/middle1220 (45.0)354 (29.7)
DiabetesNo1734(64.0)710 (59.7)Secondary/higher326 (12.0)118 (9.9)
Yes976 (36.0)480 (40.3)Graduate52 (1.9)12 (1.0)
SmokingNo1318 (48.6)664 (55.8)Masters or higher10 (0.4)4 (0.3)
Yes1392 (51.4)526 (44.2)Father’s occupationDead/ unemployed4 (0.1)4 (0.3)
Family HistoryNo858 (31.7)510 (42.9)Labour/former1866 (68.9)826 (69.4)
Yes1852 (68.3)680 (57.1)Private job194 (7.2)20 (1.7)
Anemia during pregnancyNo2598 (95.9)1150 (96.6)Small business620 (22.9)328 (27.6)
Yes112 (4.1)40 (3.4)Civil servant26 (1.0)12 (1.0)
InactiveNo800 (29.5)342 (28.7)AreaRural1604 (59.2)878 (73.8)
Yes1910 (70.5)848 (71.3)Urban1106 (40.8)312 (26.2)
Fast food during pregnancyNo1356 (50.0)486 (40.8)Home environmentPoor1650 (60.9)518 (43.5)
Yes1354 (50.0)704 (59.2)Normal590 (21.8)400 (33.6)
Low-calorie food during pregnancyNo1036 (38.2)472 (39.7)Good470 (17.3)272(22.9)
Yes1674 (61.8)718 (60.3)Health conditionPoor602 (22.2)402 (33.8)
Nutrition during pregnancyPoor1558 (57.5)492 (41.3)Normal1660 (61.3)522 (43.9)
Normal532 (19.6)382 (32.1)Good448 (16.5)266 (22.4)
Good620 (22.9)316 (26.6)Interaction with partner during pregnancyPoor1592 (58.7)498 (41.8)
Staple food during pregnancyNo1720 (63.5)692 (58.2)Normal558 (20.6)392 (32.9)
Yes990 (36.5)498 (41.8)Good560 (20.7)300 (25.2)
Income< 1000020 (0.70)18 (1.5)Health care qualityPoor1540 (56.8)506 (42.5)
10000 to 200002076 (76.6)956 (80.3)Normal660 (24.4)414 (34.8)
> 20000614 (22.7)216(18.2)Good510 (18.8)270 (22.7)
Mother’s educationUneducated1492 (55.1)690 (58.0)Health care accessNo2034 (75.1)770 (64.7)
Primary/middle1002 (37.0)404 (33.9)Yes676 (24.9)420 (35.3)
Secondary/higher200 (7.4)90 (7.6)Housing tenureOwned2628 (97.0)1164 (97.8)
Graduate8 (0.3)6 (0.5)Rented82 (3.0)26 (2.2)
Masters or higher8 (0.3)0 (0.0)Housing conditionPoor630 (23.2)528 (44.4)
Normal1742 (64.3)548 (46.1)
Good338 (12.5)114 (9.6)