Visceral adiposity index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and fasting plasma glucose associations in adolescents

Table 2 General characteristics of participants stratified by type 2 diabetes risk versus visceral adiposity index status (n = 403)

Variable	Healthy FPG (n = 341)			Unhealthy FPG (n = 62)
	Low VAI (n = 157)	High VAI (n = 184)	Total (n = 341)	Low VAI (n = 18)	High VAI (n = 44)	Total (n = 62)
Girls	60 (18.0)	111 (32.6)	171 (50.1)	10 (16.1)	20 (32.3)	30 (48.4)
Boys	97 (28.4)	73 (21.4)	170 (49.9)	8 (12.9)	24 (38.7)	32 (51.6)
Age (year)	13.9 ± 2.2	15.3 ± 2.1	14.5 ± 2.2	14.2 ± 2.0	15.0 ± 3.0	15.5 ± 2.3
Body mass (kg)	52.5 ± 12.2	54.8 ± 11.2	53.4 ± 12.0	51.4 ± 18.1	47.0 ± 12.1	52.0 ± 14.0
Stature (cm)	160.8 ± 10.5	161.2 ± 8.2	160.7 ± 9.3	155.3 ± 13.5	154.1 ± 8.3	158.7 ± 11.2
BMI (kg/m2)	20.1 ± 3.5	21.0 ± 3.5	20.6 ± 3.5	20.7 ± 4.4	19.4 ± 3.0	20.3 ± 3.5
Fat (%)	15.0 ± 6.6	16.0 ± 6.8	15.6 ± 6.7	17.5 ± 10.9	14.6 ± 6.4	15.1 ± 8.2
WC (cm)	61.3 ± 6.1	69.1 ± 9.2	64.9 ± 8.7	62.6 ± 7.2	68.6 ± 7.9	69.2 ± 8.3
HDL-C (mmol)	1.5 ± 0.4	1.2 ± 0.4	1.3 ± 0.4	1.7 ± 0.3	1.1 ± 0.3	1.2 ± 0.4
TG (mmol)	0.7 ± 0.2	1.3 ± 0.3	1.0 ± 1.0	0.7 ± 0.4	1.2 ± 0.1	1.0 ± 0.4
FPG (mmol)	4.8 ± 0.4	4.9 ± 0.6	4.8 ± 0.5	6.1 ± 0.2	6.1 ± 0.3	6.1 ± 0.6
VAI	0.5 ± 0.1	1.8 ± 0.8	1.2 ± 2.2	0.5 ± 0.1	1.6 ± 0.9	1.3 ± 0.9
20-MST (lap)	41.0 ± 16.5	26.6 ± 13.1	33.6 ± 16.8	34.4 ± 23.1	23.0 ± 10.1	26.8 ± 16.9

BMI: Body mass index; WC: Waist circumference; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose VAI: Visceral adiposity index; 20-MST: Multistage shuttle run test.