Visceral adiposity index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and fasting plasma glucose associations in adolescents

Table 1 General characteristics of participants stratified by type 2 diabetes risk versus cardiorespiratory fitness status (n = 403)

Variable	Healthy FPG (n = 341)			Unhealthy FPG (n = 62)
	Low fit (n = 153)	High fit (n = 188)	Total (n = 341)	Low fit (n = 45)	High fit (n = 17)	Total (n = 62)
Girls	74 (21.7)	97 (28.4)	171 (50.1)	22 (35.5)	8 (12.9)	30 (48.4)
Boys	79 (23.2)	91 (26.6)	170 (49.9)	23 (37.1)	9 (14.5)	32 (51.6)
Age (year)	15.7 ± 1.9	13.8 ± 2.1	14.5 ± 2.2	15.3 ± 2.2	14.6 ± 2.4	15.5 ± 2.3
Body mass (kg)	56.0 ± 12.6	51.9 ± 11.3	53.4 ± 12.0	46.7 ± 15.1	51.5 ± 11.6	52.0 ± 14.0
Stature (cm)	160.4 ± 9.5	161.6 ± 9.1	160.7 ± 9.3	152.8 ± 10.7	158.5 ± 11.9	158.7 ± 11.2
BMI (kg/m2)	21.7 ± 3.5	19.7 ± 3.4	20.6 ± 3.5	20.3 ± 3.9	20.2 ± 2.3	20.3 ± 3.5
Fat (%)	16.6 ± 7.9	14.7 ± 5.6	15.6 ± 6.7	16.0 ± 8.7	14.1 ± 5.8	15.1 ± 8.2
WC (cm)	71.5 ± 8.8	60.6 ± 5.2	64.9 ± 8.7	67.6 ± 8.4	64.9 ± 7.4	69.2 ± 8.3
HDL-C (mmol)	1.3 ± 0.3	1.4 ± 0.4	1.3 ± 0.4	1.3 ± 0.3	1.1 ± 0.4	1.2 ± 0.4
TG (mmol)	1.2 ± 0.7	0.9 ± 0.6	1.0 ± 1.0	1.1 ± 0.4	0.9 ± 0.4	1.0 ± 0.4
FPG (mmol)	5.0 ± 0.4	4.7 ± 0.5	4.8 ± 0.5	6.2 ± 0.5	5.9 ± 0.8	6.1 ± 0.6
VAI	1.5 ± 0.5	1.0 ± 0.2	1.2 ± 2.2	1.4 ± 0.9	1.0 ± 0.5	1.3 ± 0.9
20-MST (lap)	20.8 ± 9.1	43.8 ± 13.6	33.6 ± 16.8	17.2 ± 7.0	50.6 ± 15.9	26.8 ± 15.0

BMI: Body mass index; WC: Waist circumference; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose VAI: Visceral adiposity index; 20-MST: Multistage shuttle run test.