Prevalence of obesity, determinants, and its association with hyperglycaemia among community dwelling older adolescents in India

doi:10.5409/wjcp.v13.i4.91638

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

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2219-2808

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2024; 13(4): 91638
Published online Dec 9, 2024. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i4.91638

Table 3 Distribution of factors associated with treatment status in diabetes mellitus (previously diagnosed cases)

Variables	On treatment, n = 1088	Not on treatment, n = 656	Unadjusted OR (95%CI)	Adjusted OR (95%CI)
Age in years, mean (SD)	17.00 (1.39)	17.24 (1.42)	1.13 (1.03-1.24)^a	1.08 (0.95-1.24)
Sex
Male	553 (63.81)	308 (36.19)	Reference	-
Female	535 (57.93)	348 (42.07)	1.28 (0.98-1.67)
Respondents’ education
No education	38 (70.58)	16 (29.42)	Reference	Reference
Primary education	66 (57.18)	44 (42.82)	1.80 (0.75-4.29)	1.61 (0.53-4.88)
Secondary education	922 (61.92)	547 (38.08)	1.48 (0.70-3.09)	1.10 (0.44-2.78)
Higher education	62 (48.58)	48 (51.42)	2.54 (1.07-6.04)^a	1.77 (0.59-5.32)
Religion
Hindu	445 (59.12)	289 (40.88)	Reference	-
Muslim	99 (63.13)	54 (36.87)	0.84 (0.48-1.47)
Others	83 (53.26)	43 (46.74)	1.27 (0.63-2.55)
Residence
Urban	238 (60.22)	172 (39.78)	Reference	-
Rural	850 (61.09)	484 (38.91)	0.96 (0.68-1.37)
Wealth index
Poorest	262 (69.36)	110 (30.64)	Reference	Reference
Poorer	271 (60.54)	177 (39.46)	1.48 (0.97-2.24)	1.12 (0.64-1.97)
Middle	225 (55.31)	158 (44.69)	1.83 (1.21-2.77)^a	2.13 (1.20-3.78)^a
Richer	183 (54.72)	130 (45.28)	1.87 (1.22-2.87)^a	1.45 (0.80-2.62)
Richest	147 (65.45)	81 (34.55)	1.19 (0.75-1.90)	1.17 (0.62-2.19)
Tobacco consumption
No	1029 (60.67)	627 (39.33)	Reference	-
Yes	57 (63.97)	29 (36.03)	0.87 (0.48-1.57)
Alcohol usage
No	1075 (60.87)	649 (39.13)	Reference	-
Yes	11 (45.38)	7 (54.62)	1.87 (0.46-7.56)
BMI
Normal	506 (59.10)	311 (40.90)	Reference	-
Thin	71 (60.64)	46 (39.36)	0.94 (0.55-1.59)
Overweight/obese	56 (59.81)	33 (40.19)	0.97 (0.54-1.74)
Health seeking behaviour in past 3 months
None	484 (63.34)	255 (36.66)	Reference	Reference
Public facility	97 (48.34)	87 (51.66)	1.85 (1.20-2.83)^a	1.76 (1.14-2.71)^a
Private facility	44 (47.45)	44 (52.55)	1.91 (1.11-3.30)^a	1.99 (1.14-3.47)^a
Other	2 (100)	0 (0)	-	-

Data are n (weighted %) unless otherwise indicated.

^aP < 0.05.

BMI: Body mass index; CI: Confidence interval; DM: Diabetes mellitus; OR: Odds ratio. OR > 1 shows higher odds of not being on treatment for DM.

Citation: Maheshwari V, Basu S. Prevalence of obesity, determinants, and its association with hyperglycaemia among community dwelling older adolescents in India. World J Clin Pediatr 2024; 13(4): 91638
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v13/i4/91638.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v13.i4.91638