Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Pediatr. Mar 9, 2024; 13(1): 88783
Published online Mar 9, 2024. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i1.88783
Table 5 The factors that affect the gastrointestinal tolerability of infant formula
Item
Possible factor
Formula-relatedProtein source and composition
Lactose content
Fat source and composition
Presence of prebiotics and/or probiotics
Fiber content
Osmolality and osmolarity
Additives and nutrient density
Infant-related factorsPresence of individual sensitivities
Medical Co-morbidities. e.g., prematurity
Hydration status
Feeding procedure factorsMilk temperature
The flow rate of the bottle
The amount of the milk/feed
The feeding technique