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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2023; 12(5): 244-262
Published online Dec 9, 2023. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v12.i5.244
Table 3 The advantages of non-therapeutic male circumcision in neonates compared with older boys and men
Neonatal non-therapeutic male circumcision
Non-therapeutic male circumcision of older boys and men
Is a simple surgical procedure for a well-trained competent medical practitionerMore complex
No psychological considerationsPossibility of adverse peer pressure, especially in societies such as the UK where MC is uncommon
Quick: Takes several minutesTakes 30 min or more
Cost is lowerMuch more expensive and often unaffordable
Low risk of adverse events (0.4%), and almost all are minorHigher risk of adverse events (4%–8%)
Any bleeding is minimal and easily stoppedBleeding is more common, requiring cautery or other interventions
Sutures not neededSutures or tissue glue are needed
Convenient since the baby sleeps most of the dayInconvenient owing to need for time off school or work
Local anesthesia used if the infant is less than 2 mo of ageGeneral anesthesia for age 2 mo to age 9 yr. For men local anesthesia may be used, although general anesthesia is sometimes preferred by the surgeon
Healing is fast (less than 2 weeks)Healing takes 6 weeks or more
Cosmetic outcome usually goodIf stitches are used, stitch marks may be visible permanently
No long-term memory of the procedure, or anxiety in anticipationMay be a source of fear in the boy or man of undergoing an operation
Does not disrupt breast-feeding or other activitiesAbstinence from sexual intercourse required for the healing period of 6 or more weeks