Gastrointestinal and nutritional care in pediatric neuromuscular disorders

doi:10.5409/wjcp.v12.i4.197

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Sep 9, 2023 (publication date) through Feb 21, 2025

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

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2219-2808

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Pediatr. Sep 9, 2023; 12(4): 197-204
Published online Sep 9, 2023. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v12.i4.197

Table 3 Nutritional and gastrointestinal management in children with spinal muscular atrophy

Issue	Evidence
Tube feeding	High probability (type 1 and 2)
Energy needs	Meet DRI
Formula	No special diet or formula
ONS	Possible (type 3 and 4); consider a speech-language therapist evaluation
Gastroesophageal reflux	Proton pump inhibitors; consider hydrolyzed or natural food enteral formulas
Constipation	PEG; consider hydrolyzed or natural food enteral formulas
Delayed gastric emptying	Meet fiber and fluid needs; prokinetics may be used

DRI: Daily recommended intake; ONS: Oral nutrition supplements; PEG: Polyethylene glycol.

Citation: Dipasquale V, Morello R, Romano C. Gastrointestinal and nutritional care in pediatric neuromuscular disorders. World J Clin Pediatr 2023; 12(4): 197-204
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v12/i4/197.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v12.i4.197