Epidemiology and phenotypes of diabetes in children and adolescents in non-European-origin populations in or from Western Pacific region

Table 5 Diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis with type 1 diabetes in/from the Western Pacific region (excluding publications with all data before 2000)

Ref.	Country/territory	% with DKA	n	Age range (yr)
Huen et al[154], 2009	Hong Kong, China	60.0	335	< 19
Tung et al[22], 2018	Hong Kong, China	41.0	498	< 18
Jalaludin and Harun[47], 2005	Malaysia	75.3	55	< 13
Fuziah et al[166], 2008	Malaysia	57.1	166	< 20
Gunn et al[167], 2017	New Zealand	28.7 (overall); 23.71; 34.32	381; 352	< 15
Lee et al[157], 2006	Singapore	53.0	211	< 17
Park et al[168], 2011	South Korea	55.0	23	NS
Kim et al[158], 2012	South Korea	36.4	110	< 18
Kim et al[169], 2013	South Korea	32.0	100	< 18
Kim and Kim[170], 2014	South Korea	39.0	113	< 18
Kim et al[21], 2015	South Korea	39.7	706	< 15
Lee et al[160], 2017	South Korea	56.5	361	< 13
Lo et al[46], 2004	Taiwan, China	19.3	165	< 17
Ting et al[61], 2007	Taiwan, China	65.1	304	< 19
Tung et al[62], 2009	Taiwan, China	67.0	157	< 19
Chen et al[171], 2017	Taiwan, China	66.2 (overall): 87.0; 55.0	52; 94	< 6; 6-18
Likitmaskul et al[172], 2003	Thailand	55.0; 78.0	94; 28	6-18; < 15
Patjamontri and Santiprabjob[173], 2012	Thailand	40.8	49	< 15
Jaruratanasirikul et al[80], 2017	Thailand	70.0	99	< 15
Trisorus et al[48], 2018	Thailand	63.0	81	< 15

¹Māori.

²Pacific Islanders.

DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis.