Epidemiology and phenotypes of diabetes in children and adolescents in non-European-origin populations in or from Western Pacific region

Table 2 Type 1 diabetes incidence under 20 years of age in/from Western Pacific region (excluding publications with all data before 2000)

Ref.	Country/territory	Study period	Incidence/100000	n (%)	Age range (yr)
Zhang et al[26], 2008	Harbin, China	1990-2000	0.7 (average)	103	< 15
Gong et al[28], 20151	Beijing, China	1995-2010	1.72	485	< 15
Shen et al[29], 2002	Shanghai, China	1997-2000	1.6	103	< 15
Gong et al[30], 2004	Beijing, China	1997-2000	1.0 (annual): 1997 (0.76); 2000 (1.21)	71	< 15
Zhao et al[31], 2014	Shanghai, China	1997-2011	3.12 (annual): 1997-2001 (1.5); 2007-2011 (5.5)	622	< 15
Wu et al[32], 2016	Zhejiang, China	2007-2013	2.02 (annual): 2007 (1.2); 2013 (2.5)	611	< 20
Ogle et al[14], 2016	Fiji	2001-2012	0.9 (overall): 2.1 (Indo-Fijian); 0.2 (Native-Fijian)	28	< 15
Huen et al[154], 2009	Hong Kong, China	1997-2007	2.42 < 15 yr, 2.0 2 < 19 yr	335	< 19
Tung et al[22], 2018	Hong Kong, China	2008-2017	2.4 (annual)	498	< 18
Tung et al[34], 2020	Hong Kong, China	1997-2007; 2008-2017	2.12 (annual): 1997 (1.6); 2007 (2.3). 3.52 (annual): 2008 (4.0); 2017 (4.5)	498	< 18
Pulungan[15], 2013	Indonesia	2010	0.033	825	NS
Urakami et al[35], 2008	Japan	1974-2004	0.64	54	< 15
Onda et al[19], 2017	Japan	2005-2010	2.3 (annual): 2005 (2.17); 2010 (2.23)	2326	< 15
Campbell-Stokes and Taylor[138], 2005	New Zealand	1999-2000	5.6 (Māori)	22	< 15
Ogle et al[18], 2001	Papua, New Guinea	1996-2000	0.1	8	< 15
Lee[141], 2014	South Korea	1995-2000 and 2012	1995-2000 (1.4); 2012 (2.9)	217	< 15
Lee et al[33], 2015	South Korea	2001-2010	2.0 (annual): 2001 (1.3); 2010 (2.7)	239	< 15
Song et al[20], 2016	South Korea	2011-2013	3.3	2346	< 20
Kim et all[21], 2015	South Korea	1995-2000 and 2012-2014	1995-2000 (1.4); 2012-2014 (3.2)	706	< 15
Hong et al[149], 2013	South Korea	2001-2010	2.0 (annual)	239	< 15
Lin et al[23], 2014	Taiwan, China	1999-2010	4.6 (annual): 1999-2000 (3.6); 2009-2010 (5.9)	1280	< 15
Lu et al[24], 2014	Taiwan, China	2003-2008	5.3	1306	< 15
Panamonta et al[16], 2011	Thailand	1996-2005	0.6	340	< 15
Patarakijvanich et al[17], 2008	Thailand	1997-2005	0.7	116	< 15
The Writing Group for SEARCH[25]	United States-Asian and Pacific Islander immigrants	2002-2003	7.3	56	< 20

¹These data were partially published in 2013 also (Gong et al[27]).

²Standardised rate.

³Degree of ascertainment not stated.

⁴Urine glucose screening test.

NS: Not stated.