Treatment of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure: Now and future

doi:10.5320/wjr.v9.i1.1

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World Journal of Respirology

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2218-6255

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Respirol. Jan 17, 2019; 9(1): 1-7
Published online Jan 17, 2019. doi: 10.5320/wjr.v9.i1.1

Table 1 Short term randomized control trial investigating the effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on cardiac functions in heart failure patients with central sleep apnea

Author, year	Duration	n	Design	Findings
Naughton, 1995[7]	1 mo	25	no-CSA vs CPAP vs CSA-control	Urine and plasma NE↓, LVEF↑, NYHA class↓
Naughton, 1995[8]	3 mo	29	no-CSA vs CPAP vs CSA-control	LVEF↑, improve symptoms
Granton, 1996[30]	3 mo	17	CPAP vs CSA-control	MIP↑, LVEF↑, improve symptoms
Tkacova, 1997[9]	3 mo	17	CPAP vs CSA-control	LVEF↑, Mitral regurgitant fraction↓, plasma ANP↓

RCT: Randomized control trial; CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure; HF: Heart failure; CSA: Central sleep apnea; LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction; NYHA: New York Heart Association; NE: Norepinephrine; MIP: Maximal inspiratory pressure; ANP: Atrial natriuretic peptide.

Citation: Murata A, Kasai T. Treatment of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure: Now and future. World J Respirol 2019; 9(1): 1-7
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6255/full/v9/i1/1.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5320/wjr.v9.i1.1