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©2013 Baishideng.
World J Otorhinolaryngol. Aug 28, 2013; 3(3): 58-70
Published online Aug 28, 2013. doi: 10.5319/wjo.v3.i3.58
Published online Aug 28, 2013. doi: 10.5319/wjo.v3.i3.58
Figure 3 Overview of the mechanisms of cochlear injury in noise-induced hearing loss and interventions.
HPA: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; CRF: Corticotropin-releasing factor; BDNF: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; JNK: c-Jun N-terminal kinase; ADAC: Adenosine amine congener; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; RNS: Reactive nitrogen species; NMDA: N-methyl-D-spartate.
- Citation: Wong ACY, Froud KE, Hsieh YSY. Noise-induced hearing loss in the 21st century: A research and translational update. World J Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 3(3): 58-70
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6247/full/v3/i3/58.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5319/wjo.v3.i3.58