Update on human papillomavirus vaccination: Where are we now?

Table 3 Possible interventions to increase human papillomavirus vaccine uptake

Ref.	Year	Country	Objectives	n	Outcome	Target population	Educational tools
Chapman et al[54]	2010	United States	Evaluation of a video-based educational tool to increase HPV vaccine acceptability	256	Vaccine acceptability increased following intervention	Women aged 18-60	8 min video
Kennedy et al[55]	2011	United States	Improvement of HPV vaccine educational materials and determination of efficacy	411	Increase in likelihood of vaccination of children and favorable view of HPV vaccine	Parents of girls 11-18 yr of age	Educational flyer
Kobetz et al[51]	2011	Haiti	Assessment of women's knowledge and beliefs regarding cervical cancer and HPV		Need for culturally and linguistically appropriate educational initiatives	Haitian immigrant women in Miami, FL	Focus groups
Kester et al[56]	2014	United States	Evaluation of the effects of a brief education session on HPV awareness	131	Higher vaccination intent among intervention group	18-26 yr old females and males	5-10 min education session
Kim[50]	2015	South Korea	Assessment of knowledge of HPV relation to cancer in children	117	HPV education at elementary school would be helpful	Fifth-grade girls and boys	2 h education session
Nodulman et al[57]	2015	United States	Evaluation of feasibility of increased immunization rates through middle school vaccination programs	117	Low acceptance of middle school vaccination by adolescents, parents and stakeholders	Middle school stakeholders, nurses, parents, adolescents, administrators	Middle school vaccination program

HPV: Human papillomavirus.