Single rod instrumentation in patients with scoliosis and co-morbidities: Indications and outcomes

Table 4 Type and size of deformity before and after surgery among our patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and severe eczema (group C)

Patientnumber	Gender	Risser grade	Scoliosis type(No. ofpatients)[9]	Procedure(posterior spinalfusion/levels)	Upper thoracic scoliosis(pre-op/post-op;degrees); (% correction)	Main thoracic scoliosis(pre-op/post-op;degrees); (% correction)	Lumbar scoliosis (pre-op/post-op; degrees);(%correction)	Kyphosis (pre-op/post-op);(degrees)	Lordosis (pre-op/post-op);(degrees)	Coronal balance(pre-op/post-op);(cm)	Sagittal balance (pre-op/post-op); (cm)
1	F	5	2A	PSF T2-T10	52/23 (56%)	49/22 (55%)	-	19/52	49/52	0/0	-3.5/0
2	F	5	1B	PSF T3-T11	-	48/15 (69%)	35/17 (51%- spontaneous correction)	27/52	47/53	0.3/0	-2.8/0
3	M	2	2A	PSF T2-L1	32/11 (66%)	47/11 (77%)	-	35/44	40/42	0.8/0	-0.8/0
4	F	4	1A	PSF T2/T9	-	45/0 (100%)	-	45/55	55/58	2.3/0	-0.3/0
5	M	5	2A	PSF T2-T11	32/12 (62.5%)	52/16 (69%)	30/6 (80%-spontaneous correction)	23/44	59/45	0.8/0	-3.1/0
6	F	5	3C	PSF T2-L4	-	55/12 (78%)	48/10 (79%)	25/50	40/50	1.2/0	-2.8/0
7	F	5	2B	PSF T3-T12	35/12 (66%)	55/21 (62%)	36/11 (69%-spontaneous correction)	28/48	50/50	1/0	-3.0/0
8	M	4	1A	PSF T2-T12	-	60/15 (75%)	39/10 (74%-spontaneous correction)	16/38	43/42	0/0	1.5/0
9	F	3	2A	PSF T3-T12	29/9 (69%)	48/14 (71%)	30/2 (93%-spontaneous correction)	17/38	33/38	0.6/0	-1.2/0
10	F	3	1A	PSF T2-T11	-	52/20 (61.5%)	36/15 (58%-spontaneous correction)	24/46	61/51	0/0	-2.5/0
11	M	5	1B	PSF T2-T11	-	55/16 (71%)	30/15 (50%-spontaneous correction)	20/48	47/50	3.5/0	4.1/0
12	F	4	2A	PSF T3-T12	32/11 (66%)	59/17 (71%)	32/13 (59%-spontaneous correction)	46/48	57/46	0.8/0.2	-3.5/-1
13	M	4	1A	PSF T2-T11	-	52/15 (71%)	30/15 (50%-spontaneous correction)	20/47	48/46	3/0	3.5/0
14	F	5	2B	PSF T2-T11	42/15 (64.3%)	60/25 (58.3%)	40/14 (65%-spontaneous correction)	31/48	46/47	1.2/0.5	-2.3/0
15	F	4	2A	PSF T3-T12	39/14 (64%)	69/23 (67%)	37/14 (62%-spontaneous correction)	31/47	45/50	0.5/0	-0.5/0
16	F	3	2A	PSF T3-L2	22/8 (64%)	59/20 (66%)	28/9 (68%-spontaneous correction)	56/54	54/53	2.5/0.3	2.2/0
Summary of data	11 F; 5 M	Mean: 4.1	Scoliosis type 1 (1); 2 (2); 3 (6); 4 (7)	15 TH fusions; one TH/L fusion	Mean values: 35/12.7 (64%)	Mean values: 54/16 (70.4%)	Mean values: 35/11.6 (67%)	Mean values: 29/47.4 (63.4%)	Mean values: 48/48 no change	Mean values: 1.16/0.06 (95%)	Mean values: 2.35/0.06 (97.4%)

F: Female; M: Male; PSF: Posterior spinal fusion; TH: Thoracic; L: Lumbar.