Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2016; 7(11): 709-717
Published online Nov 18, 2016. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v7.i11.709
Published online Nov 18, 2016. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v7.i11.709
Target system | Effect |
Immunologic system | Increased interleukin-1 Increased interleukin-6 Increased tumor necrosis factor-α |
Musculoskeletal system | Decreased bone formation Increased bone resorption (likely 2/2 increased interleukin-1 and subsequent osteoclast activity) |
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis | Increased cortisol |
- Citation: Wu HH, Liu M, Dines JS, Kelly JD, Garcia GH. Depression and psychiatric disease associated with outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. World J Orthop 2016; 7(11): 709-717
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v7/i11/709.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v7.i11.709