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World J Orthop. Apr 18, 2025; 16(4): 102506
Published online Apr 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.102506
Table 1 First metatarsophalangeal joint’s passive range of motion[48]
Study
Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion
Total range of motion
Joseph[47]-73°-
Shereff et al[49]34°76°111°
Buell et al[50]17°82°97°
Nawoczenski et al[46]37°57°94°