Pre-injection local anesthesia does not affect experienced pain in intra-articular hip injections

doi:10.5312/wjo.v16.i2.101197

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Feb 18, 2025 (publication date) through Feb 18, 2025

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Orthop. Feb 18, 2025; 16(2): 101197
Published online Feb 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i2.101197

Table 3 Anticipated and experienced pain scores, net differences, Beck Anxiety Inventory scores, and other factors influencing needle-related pain (e.g., fear of pain, needle size) stratified by sex

Anticipated pain vs experienced pain					Factors influencing anxiety
Sex	n	Anticipated pain, mean ± SD	Experienced pain, mean ± SD	Net difference (Δ)	Fear of pain	Appearance of the needle and syringe	Needle size	Seeing others receiving injection	Negative previous experience	BAI
Males	29	6.0 ± 2.87^a	3.26 ± 2.09	2.74	2.78	2.54	2.4	0.92	1.36	3.44
Females	31	6.88 ± 1.96^a	4.12 ± 2.60	2.76	2.9	2.58	2.59	1.5	1.05	5.15

^aP < 0.001 vs experienced pain in the same row is significantly different.

BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory.

Citation: Albagli A, Rath E, Druckmann I, Efrima B, Kazum E, Parnes N, Sandler AB, Tyler J, Amar E. Pre-injection local anesthesia does not affect experienced pain in intra-articular hip injections. World J Orthop 2025; 16(2): 101197
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v16/i2/101197.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i2.101197