Epidemiology of work-related hand and wrist injuries in a referral center: A descriptive study

doi:10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.650

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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World J Orthop. Jul 18, 2024; 15(7): 650-659
Published online Jul 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.650

Table 2 Clinical characteristics of the patients with occupational hand and wrist injuries, n (%)/median (25^th and 75^th percentiles)

Clinical variables	Number (n = 423)
Sick leave (days)	5 (3-8)
History of OHWI	39 (9.2)
Laterality of injury
Right	234 (55.3)
Left	186 (44.0)
Bilateral	3 (0.7)
Type of injury Anatomical features
Contusion	178 (42.1)
Laceration	118 (27.9)
Fracture	79 (18.7)
Crush	66 (15.6)
Dislocation/Luxation	9 (2.1)
Amputation	5 (1.2)
Burn	5 (1.2)
Puncture	5 (1.2)
Fracture and other injury(s)	43 (10.1)
Anatomical features
Skin/Connective tissue injuries	306/315 (97.1)
Bone	313/423 (74.0)
Nerve injury¹	5/100 (5.0)
Tendon injury¹	3/133 (2.3)
Vascular injury¹	5/235 (2.1)
Joint injury	9/208 (4.3)
Two or more	233/423 (55.1)
Injured anatomical region
Phalanges¹	315/331 (95.2)
Metacarpus¹	14/331 (4.2)
Carpus¹	2/331 (0.6)
Injured finger
First¹	81/315 (25.7)
Second¹	60/315 (14.2)
Third¹	52/315 (12.3)
Fourth¹	39/315 (9.2)
Fifth¹	45/315 (10.6)
Multiple¹	38/315 (9.0)
Procedures in the ED (diagnosis, interventions)
X-ray	379 (89.6)
Suture	111 (26.2)
Closed reduction/Immobilization	89 (21.0)
Orthopedic consultation	74 (17.5)
Surgery	25 (5.9)
Plastic surgery consultation	20 (4.7)
Referral to a higher-level ED	3 (0.7)

¹The denominator used to calculate proportions differed for each variable as data were not available or not applicable.

ED: Emergency department; OHWI: Occupational hand or wrist injury.

Citation: Rodríguez AM, Tocanchón GP, Villalba JT, Pombo LM, Teherán AA, Camero-Ramos G, Ayala KP, Acero GM. Epidemiology of work-related hand and wrist injuries in a referral center: A descriptive study. World J Orthop 2024; 15(7): 650-659
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v15/i7/650.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.650