Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Jul 18, 2024; 15(7): 650-659
Published online Jul 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.650
Table 2 Clinical characteristics of the patients with occupational hand and wrist injuries, n (%)/median (25th and 75th percentiles)
Clinical variables
Number (n = 423)
Sick leave (days)5 (3-8)
History of OHWI39 (9.2)
Laterality of injury
    Right234 (55.3)
    Left186 (44.0)
    Bilateral3 (0.7)
Type of injury
Anatomical features
    Contusion178 (42.1)
    Laceration118 (27.9)
    Fracture79 (18.7)
    Crush66 (15.6)
    Dislocation/Luxation9 (2.1)
    Amputation5 (1.2)
    Burn5 (1.2)
    Puncture5 (1.2)
    Fracture and other injury(s)43 (10.1)
Anatomical features
    Skin/Connective tissue injuries306/315 (97.1)
    Bone313/423 (74.0)
    Nerve injury15/100 (5.0)
    Tendon injury13/133 (2.3)
    Vascular injury15/235 (2.1)
    Joint injury9/208 (4.3)
    Two or more233/423 (55.1)
Injured anatomical region
    Phalanges1315/331 (95.2)
    Metacarpus114/331 (4.2)
    Carpus12/331 (0.6)
    Injured finger
    First181/315 (25.7)
    Second160/315 (14.2)
    Third152/315 (12.3)
    Fourth139/315 (9.2)
    Fifth145/315 (10.6)
    Multiple138/315 (9.0)
Procedures in the ED (diagnosis, interventions)
    X-ray379 (89.6)
    Suture111 (26.2)
    Closed reduction/Immobilization89 (21.0)
    Orthopedic consultation74 (17.5)
    Surgery25 (5.9)
    Plastic surgery consultation20 (4.7)
    Referral to a higher-level ED3 (0.7)