Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Jul 18, 2024; 15(7): 627-634
Published online Jul 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.627
Published online Jul 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.627
Parameter | Overall cohort | Relapsed postop | Abstinent postop | P value |
Number of patients | 37 | 21 | 16 | |
Tobacco use preoperatively | 0.66 | |||
Cigarettes | 32 (86.5) | 18 (85.7) | 14 (87.5) | |
Cigars | 4 (10.8) | 2 (9.5) | 2 (12.5) | |
Other | 1 (2.7) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
Provider requested tobacco abstinence preoperatively | 0.34 | |||
Yes | 31 (83.8) | 19 (90.5) | 12 (75.0) | |
No | 5 (13.5) | 2 (9.5) | 3 (18.8) | |
Can't remember | 1 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (6.2) | |
PPD prior to cessation efforts (SD) | 0.74 (0.52) | 0.80 (0.55) | 0.68 (0.48) | 0.51 |
Complete tobacco abstinence preoperatively | 27 (73.0) | 15 (71.4) | 12 (75.0) | 1.00 |
PPD preoperatively after cessation efforts | 0.06 (0.12) | 0.08 (0.14) | 0.04 (0.10) | 0.49 |
Time until tobacco relapse in mo (SD) | 2.73 (1.82) | 2.73 (1.82) | Not Applicable | |
Cessation method | 0.55 | |||
Nothing | 24 (64.9) | 12 (57.1) | 12 (75.0) | |
Prescription medication | ||||
Varenicline | 2 (5.4) | 2 (9.5) | 0 (0.0) | |
Bupropion | 3 (8.1) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (12.5) | |
Nicotine replacement | 7 (18.9) | 6 (28.6) | 1 (6.2) | |
Counseling | 2 (5.4) | 2 (9.5) | 0 (0.0) | |
Gum or mints | 2 (5.4) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (12.5) | |
Current tobacco use | 19 (51.4) | 19 (90.5) | 0 (0.0) | < 0.01 |
Tobacco use at some point postoperatively | 2 (5.4) | 2 (9.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0.59 |
Average PPD (SD) | 0.24 (0.35) | 0.44 (0.37) | 0.00 (0.00) | < 0.01 |
Reported complication postoperatively | 0.36 | |||
SSI | 1(2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (6.2) | |
Dislocation | 1(2.7) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
PJI | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Revision surgery | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
- Citation: Kim BI, O'Donnell J, Wixted CM, Seyler TM, Jiranek WA, Bolognesi MP, Ryan SP. Smoking cessation prior to elective total joint arthroplasty results in sustained abstinence postoperatively. World J Orthop 2024; 15(7): 627-634
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v15/i7/627.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.627