Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Jul 18, 2024; 15(7): 627-634
Published online Jul 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.627
Table 2 Tobacco use information, n (%)
Parameter
Overall cohort
Relapsed postop
Abstinent postop
P value
Number of patients372116
Tobacco use preoperatively0.66
Cigarettes 32 (86.5) 18 (85.7) 14 (87.5)
Cigars 4 (10.8) 2 (9.5) 2 (12.5)
Other 1 (2.7) 1 (4.8) 0 (0.0)
Provider requested tobacco abstinence preoperatively0.34
Yes31 (83.8) 19 (90.5) 12 (75.0)
No 5 (13.5) 2 (9.5) 3 (18.8)
Can't remember 1 (2.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (6.2)
PPD prior to cessation efforts (SD)0.74 (0.52)0.80 (0.55)0.68 (0.48)0.51
Complete tobacco abstinence preoperatively 27 (73.0) 15 (71.4) 12 (75.0) 1.00
PPD preoperatively after cessation efforts 0.06 (0.12)0.08 (0.14)0.04 (0.10)0.49
Time until tobacco relapse in mo (SD)2.73 (1.82)2.73 (1.82)Not Applicable
Cessation method0.55
Nothing24 (64.9) 12 (57.1) 12 (75.0)
Prescription medication
Varenicline 2 (5.4) 2 (9.5) 0 (0.0)
Bupropion3 (8.1)1 (4.8)2 (12.5)
Nicotine replacement 7 (18.9)6 (28.6)1 (6.2)
Counseling 2 (5.4)2 (9.5)0 (0.0)
Gum or mints 2 (5.4)0 (0.0)2 (12.5)
Current tobacco use19 (51.4) 19 (90.5) 0 (0.0) < 0.01
Tobacco use at some point postoperatively 2 (5.4) 2 (9.5) 0 (0.0) 0.59
Average PPD (SD)0.24 (0.35)0.44 (0.37)0.00 (0.00)< 0.01
Reported complication postoperatively0.36
SSI 1(2.7)0 (0.0)1 (6.2)
Dislocation 1(2.7)1 (4.8)0 (0.0)
PJI 0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Revision surgery 0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)