Minireviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2024; 15(12): 1135-1145
Published online Dec 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1135
Figure 2
Figure 2 Dysbiosis as a source of inflammation and degeneration through the established gut-bone axis. IFN: Interferon; Ig: Immunoglobulin; IL: Interleukin; MMP: Matrix metalloproteinase; RANKL: Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa ligand; Th: T-helper; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor.