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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2024; 15(12): 1135-1145
Published online Dec 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1135
Published online Dec 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1135
Figure 2 Dysbiosis as a source of inflammation and degeneration through the established gut-bone axis.
IFN: Interferon; Ig: Immunoglobulin; IL: Interleukin; MMP: Matrix metalloproteinase; RANKL: Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa ligand; Th: T-helper; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor.
- Citation: Jeyaraman N, Jeyaraman M, Dhanpal P, Ramasubramanian S, Ragavanandam L, Muthu S, Santos GS, da Fonseca LF, Lana JF. Gut microbiome and orthopaedic health: Bridging the divide between digestion and bone integrity. World J Orthop 2024; 15(12): 1135-1145
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v15/i12/1135.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1135