Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2024; 15(11): 1056-1074
Published online Nov 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i11.1056
Published online Nov 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i11.1056
Figure 8 Schematic figure showing mechanisms of actions of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and hyaluronic acid in improving osteoarthritis in Wistar rats.
BMMSCs: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; GSH: Glutathione; GST: Glutathione S-transferase; HA: Hyaluronic acid; IL-17: Interleukin-17; LPO: Lipid peroxidation; MIA: Monosodium iodate; MMP-13: Matrix metalloproteinase 13; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TGF-β1: Transforming growth factor beta 1; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha.
- Citation: Hagag UI, Halfaya FM, Al-Muzafar HM, Al-Jameel SS, Amin KA, Abou El-Kheir W, Mahdi EA, Hassan GANR, Ahmed OM. Impacts of mesenchymal stem cells and hyaluronic acid on inflammatory indicators and antioxidant defense in experimental ankle osteoarthritis. World J Orthop 2024; 15(11): 1056-1074
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v15/i11/1056.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v15.i11.1056