Artificial intelligence awareness and perceptions among pediatric orthopedic surgeons: A cross-sectional observational study

doi:10.5312/wjo.v15.i11.1023

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Observational Study

World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2024; 15(11): 1023-1035
Published online Nov 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i11.1023

Table 4 Factors related to the domains in the study

Variables	Subcategory	Familiarity		Perception		Willingness		Decision-making
Variables	Subcategory	Median (IQR)	⁴P value	Median (IQR)	⁴P value	Median (IQR)	⁴P value	Median (IQR)	⁴P value
Age in years	< 40	2.0 (1)	1.722 (0.423)	19.0 (5)	1.723 (0.422)	5.0 (1)	0.619 (0.734)	23.0 (7)	0.030 (0.985)
	40-60	2.0 (2)		18.5 (5)		5.0 (1)		22.5 (5)
	> 60	1.5 (2)		16.0 (5)		5.0 (2)		21.0 (7)
Experience in years	< 10	2.0 (1)	7.326 (0.026)^a	18.0 (4)	7.037 (0.030)^a	5.0 (1)	1.409 (0.494)	23.0 (6)	0.287 (0.866)
	11-20	3.0 (1)		20.0 (5)		5.0 (1)		22.0 (5)
	> 20	1.0 (2)		15.0 (5)		5.0 (2)		21.0 (8)
Hospital affiliation	University	3.0 (2)	1.575 (0.813)	18.0 (6)	6.079 (0.193)	6.0 (1)	1.141 (0.888)	22.0 (6)	1.744 (0.783)
	¹Military	2.0 (1)		19.5 (3)		5.0 (1)		24.0 (6)
	Ministry of Health	2.0 (2)		18.5 (4)		5.0 (1)		23.0 (6)
	²Specialist	2.0 (1)		17.0 (3)		5.0 (1)		21.0 (9)
	Private	2.0 (2)		15.0 (4)		5.0 (1)		19.0 (6)
Region	Central region	3.0 (1)	9.019 (0.108)	19.0 (6)	3.464 (0.629)	5.0 (1)	6.033 (0.303)	24.0 (6)	8.445 (0.133)
	Northern	2.5 (0)		18.5 (0)		6.0 (0)		24.5 (0)
	Southern	1.0 (2)		17.0 (4)		5.0 (2)		22.0 (6)
	Eastern	2.0 (2)		20.0 (6)		6.0 (2)		22.0 (5)
	Western	2.0 (1)		17.0 (6)		5.0 (2)		19.0 (10)
	Gulf countries	2.0 (1)		17.0 (3)		5.0 (1)		21.0 (5)
Fellowship	Saudi Arabia	2.0 (2)	1.055 (0.788)	17.0 (6)	1.063 (0.786)	5.0 (1)	2.053 (0.561)	24.0 (6)	5.545 (0.136)
	³Northern America	2.0 (1)		19.0 (5)		5.0 (1)		21.0 (6)
	Europe	2.0 (2)		20.0 (6)		6.0 (1)		22.0 (5)
	Others	1.5 (2)		17.5 (4)		5.5 (1)		20.0 (8)
Future outlook	Significant impact	1.5 (0)	2.219 (0.528)	13.0 (0)	9.985 (0.019)^a	4.5 (0)	1.452 (0.693)	17.0 (0)	5.572 (0.134)
	Limited capacity	2.0 (1)		17.0 (6)		5.0 (1)		23.0 (8)
	Fundamental part	2.0 (1)		20.0 (4)		6.0 (1)		21.0 (5)
	Uncertain	2.0 (2)		17.0 (6)		5.0 (1)		25.0 (5)

¹Military hospital (military, security forces, national guard).

²Specialist hospital or medical city.

³Northern America (Canada and United States).

⁴Kruskal-Wallis H test.

^aP < 0.05.

IQR: Interquartile range.

Citation: Alomran AK, Alomar MF, Akhdher AA, Al Qanber AR, Albik AK, Alumran A, Abdulwahab AH. Artificial intelligence awareness and perceptions among pediatric orthopedic surgeons: A cross-sectional observational study. World J Orthop 2024; 15(11): 1023-1035
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v15/i11/1023.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v15.i11.1023