Clinical implications of reconsideration of enthesitis/enthesopathy/enthesial erosion, as tendon attachment-localized avulsions and stress fracture equivalents

Table 1 Techniques for clinical recognition of enthesopathy, derived from Canoso et al[34]

Tendon	Maneuver
Supraspinatus at shoulder	Resisted arm abduction through internal and external rotation
Bicips brachii at proximal forearm	Resisted forearm supination
Extensor carpi radialis at wrist	Resisted wrist dorsiflexion
Pronator teres at wrist	Resisted wrist palmar flexion
Abdominal muscles at iliac crest	Contralateral bending
Gluteus medius at hip	Resisted thigh adduction from supine abducted, externally rotated hip (knee 30 degrees flexed) position
Quadriceps tendon at knee	Quadriceps contraction of flexed knee