Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Orthop. Sep 18, 2023; 14(9): 720-732
Published online Sep 18, 2023. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i9.720
Table 1 Univariate and multivariate analysis of related factors for osteoporosis

Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
Normal (n = 85)
Osteopenia (n = 184)
Oeteoporosis (n = 251)
P value
OR
95%CI
P value
Age (year old)75.54 ± 8.2276.31 ± 8.0079.72 ± 7.62< 0.001-0.040.016-0.0640.001
Gender (n)< 0.0011.340.968-1.720< 0.001
Male488149
Female37103202
BMI (kg/m2)25.46 ± 3.3223.43 ± 3.3221.83 ± 3.10< 0.001-0.018-0.373< 0.001
≤ 18.5 (n)1 (1.18)9 (4.89)38 (15.14)< 0.001
18.5-24 (n)27 (31.76)92 (50.00)148 (58.96)
≥ 24 (n)57 (67.06)83 (45.11)65 (25.90)
Ca (mmol/L)2.21 ± 0.162.20 ± 0.152.22 ± 0.150.69
P (mmol/L)1.05 ± 0.291.02 ± 0.191.04 ± 0.200.56
ALB (g/L)38.21 ± 4.7239.27 ± 4.2638.49 ± 4.360.09
ALP (U/L)64.02 ± 41.3759.40 ± 38.8370.89 ± 39.630.010.010.006-0.015< 0.001
AST (U/L)26.19 ± 14.7327.64 ± 15.3624.83 ± 16.010.19
ALT (U/L)43.89 ± 30.0748.50 ± 31.5442.16 ± 31.870.11
TG (mmol/L)1.62 ± 0.831.35 ± 0.871.09 ± 0.47< 0.001-0.56-1.132< 0.001
TC (mmol/L)4.48 ± 1.154.27 ± 1.064.22 ± 1.010.16
HDL (mmol/L)1.16 ± 0.311.21 ± 0.281.28 ± 0.440.1
LDL (mmol/L)2.67 ± 0.932.48 ± 0.842.40 ± 0.800.12
CHD (n)714270.52