Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Orthop. Jul 18, 2023; 14(7): 554-561
Published online Jul 18, 2023. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i7.554
Table 1 Description of clinical features of open ankle fractures in patients > 70 years old
Clinical feature
Number of patients, n (%)
1 Mechanism of injury
    Road traffic accident4 (11)
    Falls33 (89)
2 Classification of ankle injuries[23]
    Unimalleolar4 (11)
    Bimalleolar29 (78)
    Trimalleolar4 (11)
3 Site of open wound
    Medial33 (89)
    Lateral1 (3)
    Anterior1 (5)
    Medial + lateral + anterior1 (3)
4 Gustilo-Anderson classification[24]
    Type I8 (22)
    Type II24 (65)
    Type III5 (13)
5 Joint dislocation at initial assessment
    Yes32 (86)
    No5 (13)