Return to sport following toe phalanx fractures: A systematic review

Table 3 Demographic data - stress fractures

Ref.	n	Study type	Mean age (yr)	Male:Female	Follow-up, %	Sport	Level of sport	Location	Associated deformity	Modified coleman score	MINORS score
Yokoe et al[22], 1986	3	Case series	16.3 (12-21)	1:2	3 (100)	Sprinting (n = 1), Rugby (n = 1), Kendo (n = 1)	Amateur	Great Toe Proximal Phalanx	Hallux valgus (n = 3)	34	8
Shiraishi et al[23], 1993	3	Case series	13.7 (12-17)	1:2	3 (100)	Volleyball (n = 1), Long Distance Running (n = 1), Soccer (n = 1)	Amateur	Great toe proximal phalanx		51	9
Yokoe et al[8], 2004	10	Case series	16.3 (12-21)	2:8	10 (100)	Sprinting (n = 6), Distance Running (n = 1), Basketball (n = 1), Rugby (n = 1), Kendo (n = 1)	N/A	Great toe proximal phalanx	Hallux valgus (n = 9)	35	8
Pitsis et al[24], 2004	2	Case series	29 (17-41)	0:2	2 (100)	Triathlon (n = 1), Gymnastics (n = 1)	Non-professional/Elite	Great toe proximal phalanx	Hallux valgus (n = 1)	46	8
Munemoto et al[25], 2009	4	Case series	14.5 (13-17)	2:2	4 (100)	Short track running (n = 3), Soccer (n = 1)	Amateur	Great toe proximal phalanx	Hallux valgus (n = 3)	55	8
Yamaguchi et al[26], 2017	4	Case series	14.8 (13-16)	4:0	4 (100)	Soccer (n = 3), Baseball (n = 1)	N/A	2nd toe proximal phalanx	Claw toe (n = 1)	52	8