Return to sport following toe phalanx fractures: A systematic review

Table 2 Demographic data - acute fractures

Ref.	n	Study type	Mean age (yr)	Male:Female	Follow-up, %	Sport	Level of sport	Most common MOI	Location	Modified coleman score	MINORS score
General cohort
Robertson et al[15], 2012	8	Case series	21.1	8:0	6 (75)	Soccer	General population	Tackle (50%)	Great toe (n = 6) 2nd Toe (n = 1); 3rd Toe (n = 1)	44	12
Larsson et al[16], 2016	18	Case series	N/A	18:0	18 (100)	Soccer	Elite/Professional	N/A	N/A	39	12
Chan et al[17], 2021	53	Case series	N/A	32:21	53 (100)	US Collegiate Sports	Collegiate	N/A	N/A	54	12
Diaz et al[18], 2022	69	RCS	N/A	69:0	69 (100)	Soccer	Elite	N/A	N/A	41	18
Intra-Articular (Physeal) base of proximal phalanx fractures
Maffulli[19], 2001	2	Case series	12.5	2:0	2 (100)	Soccer (n = 1), Judo (n = 1)	Recreational	Tackle	Great toe proximal phalanx	65	9
Perugia et al[20], 2014	4	Case series	13-15	N/A	4 (100)	Gymnastics (n = 4)	Adolescent high level	Dismount	Great toe proximal phalanx	67	11
Bariteau et al[21], 2015	2	Case series	12.5	0:2	2 (100)	Gymnastics (n = 2)	Elite	Dismount	Great toe proximal phalanx	62	11

MOI: Mechanism of injury; RCS: A retrospective cohort study.