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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2023; 14(5): 275-293
Published online May 18, 2023. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i5.275
Published online May 18, 2023. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i5.275
Table 1 Classification of paraplegia in tuberculosis of the spine[24]
Stage | Complaints | Motor | Sensory | Autonomic |
I | Nil | Plantar extensor/ankle clonus; ASIA motor score−100 | Nil | Nil |
II | Able to walk with support | ASIA motor score; Tetra paresis (60–100); Paraparesis (80–100) | Lateral column; Involvement | Nil |
III | Confined to bed; Can move limbs | ASIA motor score; Tetra paresis (0–30); Paraparesis (50–80) | Lateral column; Involvement | May be present |
IV | No limb movement | ASIA motor score; Tetra paresis (0); Paraparesis (50) | Both lateral and posterior column involvement | May be present |
V | Flexor spasms | Flaccid paralysis | Complete loss | Complete loss of bladder and bowel control |
- Citation: Leowattana W, Leowattana P, Leowattana T. Tuberculosis of the spine. World J Orthop 2023; 14(5): 275-293
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v14/i5/275.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v14.i5.275