Surgical treatment of atlantoaxial dysplasia and scoliosis in spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita: A case report

Figure 3 Computed tomography three-dimensional reconstruction of the cervical spine and X-ray of the hip. A: The view from the front shows dysplasia of the anterior arch of the atlas and the odontoid process of axis; B: The view from the back shows dysplasia of the posterior arch of the atlas; C: A slight right inclination of the pelvis, dysplasia of bilateral hip joints, and severe damage to femoral heads are observed; D: No obvious abnormality is found in the X-ray of bilateral knee joints; E: X-ray of both lower limbs indicate that both lower limbs are equal in length.