Copyright
©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2022; 13(5): 411-426
Published online May 18, 2022. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v13.i5.411
Published online May 18, 2022. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v13.i5.411
Hard signs | Soft signs (or subtle signs) |
Active pulsatile or massive bleeding | History of arterial bleeding at the trauma scene |
Rapidly expanding or pulsatile hematoma | Proximity-related injury |
Bruit/thrill | Neurologic findings from nerve adjacent to a named artery |
Evidence of arterial insufficiency and ischemia (6P: Pallor; pain; paresthesia; paralysis; pulseless; poikilothermia) | Hematoma over a named artery |
Diminished unilateral distal pulse |
- Citation: Stefanou N, Arnaoutoglou C, Papageorgiou F, Matsagkas M, Varitimidis SE, Dailiana ZH. Update in combined musculoskeletal and vascular injuries of the extremities. World J Orthop 2022; 13(5): 411-426
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v13/i5/411.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v13.i5.411