Role of biomechanical assessment in rotator cuff tear repair: Arthroscopic vs mini-open approach

Table 1 Characteristics of the sample (n = 88)

Characteristics	mean ± SD
Age (yr)	59.27 ± 8.94
BMI (kg/m2)	28.06 ± 4.58
Gender (Female), n (%)	37 (42.05)
Affected Side (Right), n (%)	51 (57.95)
Surgical treatment, n (%)
AA	50 (56.8)
MO	38 (43.2)
Follow up (mo)	13.62 ± 5.08
VAS	3.16 ± 2.7
CMS	69.5 ± 14.41
DASH	23.01 ± 21.07
SF-12, n (%)
Physical	43.31 (9.53)
Mental	46.53 (11.88)

AA: All-arthroscopic approach; BMI: Body mass index; CMS: Constant-Murley score; DASH: Disability of the Arm, shoulder, and hand; MO: Mini-open approach; SD: Standard deviation; SF-12: The 12-item short form survey; VAS: Visual analogic scale.