Minireviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2021; 12(12): 961-969
Published online Dec 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.961
Table 2 Clinical picture of postero-lateral and far-lateral herniations at different levels
Root
PLH level
FLH level
Pain/radiation/sensory involvement
Motor involvement
Deep tendon reflex
Radicular stretching test
L3L2-L3L3-L4Anterior aspect of the tighIliopsoas and/or quadricepsPatellarFemoral
L4L3-L4L4-L5Anterior aspect of the tigh, medial malleolus and medial foot Quadriceps and anterior compartment fo the legPatellarFemoral
L5L4-L5L5-S1Postero-lateral tigh and legExtensor hallucis longus and dorsiflexorsNoneLasègue
S1L5-S1Posterior thigh and leg, foot (plantar)Triceps suraeAchillesLasègue