Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2021; 12(12): 961-969
Published online Dec 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.961
Published online Dec 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.961
Root | PLH level | FLH level | Pain/radiation/sensory involvement | Motor involvement | Deep tendon reflex | Radicular stretching test |
L3 | L2-L3 | L3-L4 | Anterior aspect of the tigh | Iliopsoas and/or quadriceps | Patellar | Femoral |
L4 | L3-L4 | L4-L5 | Anterior aspect of the tigh, medial malleolus and medial foot | Quadriceps and anterior compartment fo the leg | Patellar | Femoral |
L5 | L4-L5 | L5-S1 | Postero-lateral tigh and leg | Extensor hallucis longus and dorsiflexors | None | Lasègue |
S1 | L5-S1 | Posterior thigh and leg, foot (plantar) | Triceps surae | Achilles | Lasègue |
- Citation: Berra LV, Di Rita A, Longhitano F, Mailland E, Reganati P, Frati A, Santoro A. Far lateral lumbar disc herniation part 1: Imaging, neurophysiology and clinical features. World J Orthop 2021; 12(12): 961-969
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v12/i12/961.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.961