Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2021; 12(12): 1026-1035
Published online Dec 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.1026
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients, n (%)

Without DA
With DA
Sex
Male 30 (46)33 (50)
Female35 (54)33 (50)
Age (yr; mean ± SD)66 ± 1068 ± 11
Level of education
Pre-vocational secondary or secondary vocational education15 (23)22 (33)
Senior general secondary education10 (16)8 (12)
Pre-university education 30 (46)24 (37)
Higher professional education or university 8 (12)10 (15)
Unknown2 (3)2 (3)
Duration of pain in d (mean ± SD)47 ± 7555 ± 76
Marital status
Single13 (20)16 (24)
Unmarried8 (12)8 (12)
Married37 (57)30 (45)
Divorced2 (3)1 (2)
Widowed4 (6)9 (14)
Unknown1 (2)2 (3)
Working status
Working, full time8 (12)16 (24)
Working, part time12 (18)7 (10)
Sickleave 2 (3)1 (2)
Retired36 (55)34 (51)
Unemployed, able to work 3 (5)1 (2)
Unemployed, unable to work3 (5)3 (5)
Unknown1 (2)4 (6)
Location
Left hip 10 (15)9 (14)
Right hip 24 (37)15 (23)
Both hips6 (9)3 (5)
Left knee 13 (20)13 (20)
Right knee 9 (14)18 (26)
Both knees3 (5)6 (9)
Unknown0 (0)2 (3)
Had non-operative treatment before
Yes18 (28)25 (38)
No47 (72)39 (59)
Unknown0 (0)2 (3)
Hospital
Hospital 1 2 (3)9 (14)
Hospital 223 (35)21 (32)
Hospital 327 (42)26 (39)
Hospital 413 (20) 10 (15)