Short-term effectiveness of high- and low-intensity percutaneous electrolysis in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A pilot study

doi:10.5312/wjo.v12.i10.781

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Oct 18, 2021 (publication date) through Aug 24, 2024

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Clinical Trials Study

World J Orthop. Oct 18, 2021; 12(10): 781-790
Published online Oct 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i10.781

Table 4 Pain induced during the interventions

Variable	HIPE (n = 5)	LIPE (n = 5)	DN (n = 5)	Mean difference (95%CI)	ANOVA interaction effect	*Bonferroni post-hoc* analysis**
VAS (0-10)	3.2 ± 0.8	3.2 ± 0.8	5.0 ± 1.1	0.0 (-1.4-1.4)¹1.80 ± (-3.2--0.4)²1.80 (-3.2--0.4)³	F = 8.52; P = 0.005; η² = 0.587	Group	P < 0.01⁴^,⁵

¹High-intensity percutaneous electrolysis (HIPE) vs low-intensity percutaneous electrolysis (LIPE).

²HIPE vs dry needling (DN).

³LIPE vs DN.

⁴Simple between-group effects between HIPE and DN.

⁵Simple between-group effects between LIPE and DN.

VAS: Visual Analogue Scale; HIPE: High-intensity percutaneous electrolysis; LIPE: Low-intensity percutaneous electrolysis; DN: Dry needling; ANOVA: One-way analysis of variance.

Citation: Valera-Calero JA, Sánchez-Mayoral-Martín A, Varol U. Short-term effectiveness of high- and low-intensity percutaneous electrolysis in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A pilot study. World J Orthop 2021; 12(10): 781-790
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v12/i10/781.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v12.i10.781