Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Orthop. Jan 18, 2021; 12(1): 51-55
Published online Jan 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i1.51
Published online Jan 18, 2021. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i1.51
Table 1 Coughlin and Shurnas clinical and radiographic classification of hallux rigidus
| Grade | Dorsiflexion | Radiographs | Clinical |
| 0 | 40°-60° | Normal | No pain, stiffness with loss of motion |
| 1 | 30°-40° | Dorsal osteophytes; Minimal narrowing; Minimal flattening | Mild pain and stiffness pain with maximum dorsiflexion/plantar flexion |
| 2 | 10°-30° | Global osteophytes, mild/moderate narrowing | Moderate to severe pain and stiffness relatively constant, pain near extreme ROM |
| 3 | < 10° | Cystic changes | Nearly constant pain and stiffness, no midrange pain |
| 4 | < 10° | Same as grade 3 | Grade 3 + midrange pain |
- Citation: Braile A, Toro G, De Cicco A, Cecere AB, Zanchini F, Schiavone Panni A. Hallux rigidus treated with adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells: A case report. World J Orthop 2021; 12(1): 51-55
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v12/i1/51.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v12.i1.51