Analysis of electrocautery smoke released from the tissues frequently cut in orthopedic surgeries

Table 1 Volatile organic compounds ‎detected in electrocautery smoke released from different tissue types (gas model)

Synovium	Muscle tissue	Ligament tissue	Adipose tissue	Meniscus tissue
Toluene	2-Nonynoic acid	(replib)1,23,4-butanetetrol	Nonanal	Pyrrole
1,3,5,-cycloheptatriene	Toluene	(mainlib) Propanal, 2,3-dihydroxy	Propane	Toluene
1-Octene	1,3,5-Cycloheptatriene	(replib)2(R),3(S)-1,2,3,4-butanetetrol)	Acetaldehyde	1H-Pyrrole , 2-methyl
1,6-heptadiene	Ethylbenzene	2S,3S)-(-)-3-Propyloxiranemethanol	1-hexanol,5-methyl	Ethylbenzene
L-Homoserine	DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid	Glicerin	Histamine	Phenylethyne
2-Decene,(z)	Styrene	N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl) glycine	Maleic acid	Styrene
2,5,7 –Cyclooctatetraene	1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene	7-methylgunosine	5-Methyl-1-heptanol	Bicyclo[4.2.0] octa-1,3,5 – triene
‎1, Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa- 1,3,5-triene	1-Hexanol, 4-methyl	Vinyl Ether	2-Octenal	Tetrahydro 1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazole-1,3(2H)-dione,
Cyclohexene	Butanal	Caprolactam	l-prolinamide	l-proline
Phenylacetic acid	Acetamide	2,3,dihydrofuran	Methylphosphonic acid	l-prolinamide
1-Hexene,3,5-dimethyl	2,5-Pyrrolidinedione	2-Butenal	Pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro	Pyrolo(1,2-a) pyrazine-1,4-dione,hexahydro
Propane	Maleic acid	Pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro
Nonanal	2-Pyrrolidinemethanamine, N-methyl	l-prolinamide
2,5-Pyrrolidinedione	Isoxazole
5-dodecene	5-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1H-Pyrroolo[1,2,-c] imidazone-1,3(2H)-dione, tetrahydro	Pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro
L-proline, 1-acetyl-, methyl ester	(mainlib) Sydnone, 3-methyl
L-Glutamic acid
2-acetyl-cycloctanone
Pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine- 1,4-dione, hexahydro
1,2,3-Trimethyl-5-(2-thia-n-hexyl)piperid-4-one