Proximal fibular osteotomy: Systematic review on its outcomes

Table 2 Compilation of the biomechanical studies on proximal fibular osteotomy

No.	Ref.	Country	Year	Type of study	Cases, n	Medial compartment unloading	Remarks
1	Yazdi et al[14]	Iran	2015	Cadaveric study	6	Yes	Increase in pressure of lateral compartment
2	Huang et al[15]	China	2017	Clinical study with gait analysis	1	Yes	Reduction in knee pain due to increasing femoral valgus, femoral external rotation and distal translation of knee
3	Baldini et al[16]	United States	2018	Cadaveric study	10	Yes	A decrease in lateral compartment as well as ankle joint pressure was noted
4	Nie et al[11]	China	2018	Clinical study with gait analysis and dynamic musculoskeletal analysis	29 patient vs 20 controls	Yes	Decreased knee adduction moment was observed
5	Wang et al[17]	China	2019	Retrospective study with radiographic analysis	560 knees	Yes	Reduction in knee adduction moments and rebalance the biceps-proximal fibula-peroneus longus complex