Role of senescence induction in cancer treatment

Figure 2 This model summarizes the mechanisms underlying ionizing radiation-induced senescence in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Ionizing radiation (IR) exposure increases the levels of reactive oxygen species in tumor cells and oxidative stress is known to trigger the induction of senescence. IR exposure leads to DNA damage which in turn can activate the p53-p21 senescence pathway. Irradiation up-regulates the expression of miR-34a that inhibits c-Myc, resulting in the induction of senescence. ROS: Reactive oxygen species; IR: Ionizing radiation.